Metafora Ganda Bagi Yesus Kristus Dalam Wahyu 5:5-6: Memahami Perjanjian Baru Dalam Menggunakan Perjanjian Lama

Authors

  • Moses Wibowo Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar-Jakarta
  • Jonidius Illu Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar-Jakarta
  • Oren Siregar Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar-Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33991/epigraphe.v5i1.238

Keywords:

Keywords, Metaphor, Lion and Lamb, Jesus Christ, love, violence.

Abstract

The Old and New Testaments are the primary sources of understanding the identity and work of Jesus Christ. There was a consensus from commentators that the combination of the Lion and the Lamb as a double metaphor for Jesus Christ in Revelation 5:5-6 is one of the complex texts and was also crucial to being able to understand the entire book of Revelation. Restrospectively this section has presented multi-interpretation so that it also affects the theological and practical understanding of interpreters. This article will approach the metaphorical combination in Revelation 5:5-6 biblically primarily by dividing the interpretation steps in accordance with the NT use of the OT. This point in the book of Revelation is related to the identity and work of Jesus Christ in order to carry out the divine dual mission: judgment and salvation, to establish the kingdom of God on earth through love and not through violence.

 

 

References

Bauckham, Richard. The Climax of Prophecy: Studies in the Book of Relevelation. Edinberugh: T&T Clark, 1993.

Beale, G.K. Handbook on the New Testament Use of Old Testament: Exegesis and Interpretation. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2012.

———. The Book of Revelation: NIGTC. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999.

Beale, G.K., and D.A. Carson. “Introduction.†In Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament, edited by G.K. Beale and D.A. Carson, xxiii–xxviii. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007.

Beale, G.K., and Sean M. McDonough. “Revelation.†In Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament, edited by G.K. Beale and D.A. Carson, 1081–1158. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007.

Brent A. Strawn. What Is Stronger than a Lion?: Leonine Image and Metaphor in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2005.

Craig A. Evans. “The Old Testament in the New.†In The Face of New Testament Studies: A Survey of Recent Research, edited by Scot McKnight and Grant R. Osborne, 130–145. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2004.

Fee, Gordon D. Exegese van Het Nieuwe Testament: Een Praktische Handleiding. Zoetermeer: Boekencentrum, 2007.

Gaikwad, Roger. “A Reconsideration of the Significance of the Death of Jesus Christ in the Context of Religious Plurality.†Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 36, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 20–28. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0265378819831844.

Grant R. Osrborne. “Recent Trend in the Study of the Apocalypse.†In The Face of New Testament Studies: A Survey of Recent Research, edited by Scot McKnignt and Grant R. Osborne, 473–504. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2004.

H.G.L. Peels. God En Geweld in Het Oude Testament. Apeldoorn: Theologische Universiteit, 2007.

Jeremy R. Treat. The Crucified King: Atonement and Kingdom in Biblical and Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2014.

John Creswell. Riset Pendidikan: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Dan Evaluasi Riset Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Edisi 5. Yogjakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

Laszlo Gallusz. The Throne Motif in the Book of Revelation: Profile from the History of Interpretation. New York: Bloomsbury, 2014.

Loren L. Johns. The Lamb Christology of the Apocalypse of John : An Investigation into Its Origins and Rhetorical Force. WUNT,2/167. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2003.

Morgan, Robert. “Philip Pullman’s Jesus and ‘Christ’ - and God?†The Expository Times (January 8, 2021): 001452462098371. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0014524620983714.

P.H.R. van Houwelingen. Goddelijk Geweld in Het Nieuwe Testament, of: Hoe Het Geweld Niet Uit God Verdween, n.d. Accessed February 4, 2021. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/28299-Artikel Tekst-32877-1-10-20170306.pdf.

Porter, Stanley E., and Kent D. Clarke. “What Is Exegesis? An Analysis of Various Definitions.†In Handbook to the Exegesis of the New Testament, edited by Stanley E. Porter, 3–21. Leiden: BRILL, 1997.

Richard Bauckham. The Theology of The Book of Revelation, New Testament Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1993.

Richrad B. Hays, and Joel B. Green. “The Use of the Old Testament by New Testament Writers.†In Hearing the New Testament:Srategies for Interpretation, 122–139. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 2010.

Sérgio Monteiro. “The Lion and the Lamb in Revelation 5.†Accessed February 4, 2021. file:///E:/ARTIKEL/The_Lion_and_the_Lamb_in_Revelation_5.pdf.

Smith, Kevin Gary. Writing and Research: A Guide for Theological Students. UK: Langham Global Library, 2016.

Strawn, Brent A. “Why Does the Lion Disappear in Revelation 5? Leonine Imagery in Early Jewish and Christian Literatures.†Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 17, no. 1 (September 2007): 37–74. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0951820707083881.

Verdianto, Yohanes. “Ontologi Kristus Dan Hubungannya Dengan Soteriologi.†EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 273. http://www.stttorsina.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/epigraphe/article/view/200.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-31

How to Cite

Wibowo, M., Illu, J., & Siregar, O. (2021). Metafora Ganda Bagi Yesus Kristus Dalam Wahyu 5:5-6: Memahami Perjanjian Baru Dalam Menggunakan Perjanjian Lama. EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kristiani, 5(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.33991/epigraphe.v5i1.238

Issue

Section

Articles